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How Bridges Work

Bridge Tradeoffs

Now we need to decide which type of bridge we are going to build. 

  • The arch bridge won’t work, because it needs ends to push against on the tester, and the tester's support blocks would slide if pushed.

  • The suspension bridge won’t work either, because it needs ends to pull against on the tester, and the tester's support blocks would slide if pulled. 

  • The cantilever bridge won’t work because it needs weights on each end, and that would make the bridge weigh too much. 

  • The beam bridge might work but it’s inefficient. 

  • The truss bridge will work. It's more efficient than the beam bridge. 

  • Of the different types of truss bridge, we wound up building a "Queen Post" bridge.  We describe the pieces of a Queen Post Bridge in more detail in the next section.

Type of Bridge

Will it work?

Arch

No, it needs to push on the tester.

Suspension

No, it needs to pull on the tester.

Cantilever

No, It needs weights on each end.

Beam

Maybe, but it is inefficient.

Truss

Yes, it is more efficient than the beam bridge.

Truss-Queen Post Yes, it uses wood very efficiently.